Tile flooring has been in use for thousands of years in some form or another. Early glazed tiles have been found that date back to Egypt thousands of years ago. Tile has also been found in early Mediterranean applications such as terracotta and mosaics. Northern Europeans also used tile. Dutch tile manufactures specialized in Delft tile between the 17th and 19th centuries.
Due to the rich history behind tile, today we have a wide variety of different sizes, shapes and materials and choosing the right tile for your project can quickly become overwhelming. Choosing a tile contractor in the Bay Area, New York, Chicago, or anywhere else you are located will help you determine the tile that's best for your home.
Ceramic tile is one of the most popular tiles. Ceramic tile is primarily made of clay and there are nine different categories. Unglazed ceramic mosaic, glazed ceramic mosaic, unglazed quarry paver tile, glazed quarry tile, unglazed paver tile, glazed paver tile, glazed wall tile, decorative thin wall tile and special purpose tile are the different categories of tile. The project you are working on will determine what category of ceramic tile you should use.
Porcelain tile is another popular choice for tile in homes. Made of finely ground sand, porcelain tile is subjected to intense pressure and extremely high temperature when it is made. Porcelain tiles can come in glazed or unglazed varieties and have a similar quality to glazed ceramic tiles.
Tiles are also being made from natural stones like marble, granite and slate. Because the tiles are made from natural stones, these tiles have a less consistent look and finish than ceramic or porcelain tiles. In these tiles you will see the natural changes and color from the stone. Natural stone styles may be polished to a shiny finish or honed to a duller, but less slippery finish. Once installed, stone tile are very durable and can last a long time.
Terrazzo tile is another type of tile created by mixing marble or granite chips with cement or epoxy matrix. Like natural stone tile, this type of tile can either be polished or honed.
Agglomerate tile is similar to terrazzo, but the marble or granite chips are mixed with polyester resin or epoxy. It can also be polished or honed like natural stone or terrazzo tiles.
Thanks to the many different varieties of tile, unique glazes, custom edges, custom shapes or special effects you'll often be able to create the perfect look for your taste. Due to the variety of shapes and durability, tile can be used anywhere from outside your home, to inside your home, or on the floors, walls or countertops. Identify the use of the tile and the aesthetic you are aiming for and you'll be able to pick the perfect tile for any project you may be planning.