In every culture throughout human history, people have sought to create adornments for the body. While some of these adornments were functional as well as creative (depending on what that culture deemed to be “functional”), the vast majority of jewelry has been made to enhance beauty and mark the wearer as important and/or wealthy. Jewelry and the materials that make up jewelry items have also been highly regarded as trade items.
Navajo jewelry, a specific type of jewelry and adornment created by the Navajo Indians in North America, has developed over centuries, but is still evolving as modern craftsmen and women continue to practice and refine the art.
One of the most important components of Navajo jewelry has been turquoise, a phosphate mineral primarily found in the Southwest region of the United States. Ranging in color from blue-green to light yellow, turquoise has been prized around the world for its protective and healing powers. The most desirable turquoise in the United States has been the Robin’s-egg-blue in a dark chocolate or black matrix, and currently this type of turquoise is found mainly in Nevada mines.
In the mid 1800s, Spanish silversmiths began teaching their skills to Navajo men. From then on, Navajo jewelry has included beautifully detailed silver designs, often incorporating the traditional turquoise. Molded, stamped, or hammered silver necklaces, bracelets, and earrings reflect the ancient Navajo motifs. But what is so exciting is that today’s artisans incorporate traditional elements in some very creative ways, producing authentic jewelry that is highly prized in the U.S. and around the world.
Popular motifs include feathers, squash blossoms, and clustering turquoise stones in flower shapes. Cabochons of shiny turquoise set in lustrous silver have a timeless appeal, and there is currently a revival of all things Native American in the high fashion scene. Fashion designers like Ralph Lauren have helped spark new interest in Navajo jewelry.
Not all Navajo jewelry is created equally, and not all jewelry that is labeled “Navajo” is authentic. If you are concerned about purchasing only authentically produced jewelry, buy from a reputable dealer. Societies such as the Antique Tribal Arts Dealer Association (ATADA) hold members to the highest standards, and you can feel reasonably assured that what you are buying is authentic. Additionally, you can do some research on designers names, marks, and other signs that jewelry is well-crafted by Navajo artisans.
Investing in Navajo jewelry can be very rewarding. Not only can you enjoy wearing remarkable pieces of craftsmanship, but you’ll be stylish indefinitely.